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Debian Based Linux Installation

  • January 1, 1
  • 2 min read
  • 343 words

1 Introduction

Installing a Debian-based Linux distribution is easier than ever. I tried to walk you through the process.

2 Requirements

  • Before starting, make sure you have the following:
  • A computer with at least 2 GB of RAM and 20 GB of free storage.
  • A USB drive (minimum 4 GB capacity).
  • Access to a reliable internet connection.

2.1 Step 1: Downloading the ISO Image

  1. Visit the official website of your desired Debian-based distribution (e.g., Debian, Ubuntu, or Linux Mint).
  2. Select the appropriate ISO image for your system architecture (32-bit or 64-bit).
  3. Download the ISO file.

Pro Tip: Always verify the ISO file’s checksum to ensure its integrity.

2.2 Step 2: Creating a Bootable USB Drive

To install Linux, you need to create a bootable USB drive with the downloaded ISO image.

Using Etcher (Cross-Platform Tool)

  1. Download and install Etcher.
  2. Open Etcher, select the ISO file, and choose your USB drive.
  3. Click Flash! to create the bootable USB.

Since I have MacPro so I used this option. Using Rufus (Windows Only)

  1. Download and install Rufus.
  2. Select the ISO file and your USB drive in Rufus.
  3. Click Start to begin the process., viola.

2.3 Step 3: Installing Debian Linux

  1. Insert the bootable USB into your computer and restart it.
  2. Enter your computer’s BIOS/UEFI settings (usually by pressing F2, F12, or DEL during boot).
  3. Change the boot order to prioritize the USB drive.
  4. Save the changes and reboot.

Installation Steps

  1. Select Install from the boot menu.
  2. Choose your language and keyboard layout.
  3. Configure the network (Wi-Fi or Ethernet).
  4. Partition the disk:
  • Guided: Automatically partitions the disk.
  • Manual: Advanced users can create custom partitions.

Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the installation.

2.4 Step 4: Post-Installation Setup

  1. Remove the USB drive and reboot your computer.
  2. Log in to your new Linux system.
  3. Open the terminal and update your system:
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

May you prefer install essential software like a browser, text editor, and media player:

sudo apt install firefox gedit vlc -y

and configure system settings, like display resolution and Wi-Fi.