Debian Based Linux Installation
- January 1, 1
- 2 min read
- 343 words
1 Introduction
Installing a Debian-based Linux distribution is easier than ever. I tried to walk you through the process.
2 Requirements
- Before starting, make sure you have the following:
- A computer with at least 2 GB of RAM and 20 GB of free storage.
- A USB drive (minimum 4 GB capacity).
- Access to a reliable internet connection.
2.1 Step 1: Downloading the ISOÂ Image
- Visit the official website of your desired Debian-based distribution (e.g., Debian, Ubuntu, or Linux Mint).
- Select the appropriate ISO image for your system architecture (32-bit or 64-bit).
- Download the ISO file.
Pro Tip: Always verify the ISO file’s checksum to ensure its integrity.
2.2 Step 2: Creating a Bootable USBÂ Drive
To install Linux, you need to create a bootable USB drive with the downloaded ISO image.
Using Etcher (Cross-Platform Tool)
- Download and install Etcher.
- Open Etcher, select the ISO file, and choose your USB drive.
- Click Flash! to create the bootable USB.
Since I have MacPro so I used this option. Using Rufus (Windows Only)
- Download and install Rufus.
- Select the ISO file and your USB drive in Rufus.
- Click Start to begin the process., viola.
2.3 Step 3: Installing Debian Linux
- Insert the bootable USB into your computer and restart it.
- Enter your computer’s BIOS/UEFI settings (usually by pressing F2, F12, or DEL during boot).
- Change the boot order to prioritize the USB drive.
- Save the changes and reboot.
Installation Steps
- Select Install from the boot menu.
- Choose your language and keyboard layout.
- Configure the network (Wi-Fi or Ethernet).
- Partition the disk:
- Guided: Automatically partitions the disk.
- Manual: Advanced users can create custom partitions.
Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the installation.
2.4 Step 4: Post-Installation Setup
- Remove the USB drive and reboot your computer.
- Log in to your new Linux system.
- Open the terminal and update your system:
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
May you prefer install essential software like a browser, text editor, and media player:
sudo apt install firefox gedit vlc -y
and configure system settings, like display resolution and Wi-Fi.